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Some managers predict variable costs using a
percentage of job cost, while others use an average quantity per job.
Crunch some numbers from past years' data to decide which predictive
model works best for you.
One you've framed a budget, fine-tune it annually (or even quarterly
if you're growing). Over time you'll have a crackerjack model. "I use
Clients & Profits financial statements and subsidiary reports for
my budget's base," says Roxanne. After revising it annually for five
years she says, "Man, do I have a good workbook on budgeting for advertising!"
Watch revenue indicators
Predicting revenue is harder since many factors are outside the shop's
control. Besides monitoring sales, keep an eye on things that affect
your revenue sources. For example, if you're heavy in B-to-B advertising
for the construction industry, watch housing starts, mortgage rates,
and civic legislation. Two good indicators for the economy in general
are the consumer price index (the change in how much consumers pay for
stuff) and the gross national product (the value of goods and services
produced by a country). While you don't need to sit on indicators and
jump when they do, economic acuity helps you better plan your business
cycle and identify new business targets.
How to measure cash flow
Your shop's cash flow is a good indicator of its financial strength,
and you can measure it with tools built right into Clients & Profits.
The Balance Sheet, Cash Flash, Cash Flow, and Budget Analysis reports
are great starting places. Ratios like A/R Turnover and Days Sales Outstanding
are also helpful. "Every Friday I run the cash flow report and e-mail
it to top management," says Suzanne Conklin, VP/controller at Lancaster,
PA-based Howard Miller Assoc. "I want them to know what's going on."
However you decide to measure cash flow, run some numbers to get a set
of base figures. Set your plan in motion, then run the analyses again
to see how you're doing.
The payoff: improved cash flow
When it comes to improving cash flow, look at both payables and receivables.
(You'll find more tips on how to improve cash flow throughout this newsletter.)
Focus on improving collections by including payment terms on invoices,
working with signed estimates or contracts, and, when necessary, going
after delinquent accounts.
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"We use the white hatblack hat
method for collections," says Rey Scott, comptroller at Kich
& Company in San Antonio, TX. "Because our owner deals
with the client, she wears the white hat. I wear the black
Judith Hector is the director of marketing for Clients &
Profits. She coedits the quarterly newsletters. hat and get
tough if the situation calls for it."
Move earned income from work in progress to your bank
account by billing more frequently. Clients & Profits
includes many billing options like progress, estimate,
multi-job, media, and retainer billing. Your staff can
easily flag jobs that have reached a billable stage using a
billing status code on the job ticket. Set up billing status
codes for estimate, partial, or media billing, for example,
then change the status code when the job is ready to bill.
Changing the status code triggers the automatic e-mail to
A/R, letting them know that a job is ready for invoicing.
It's a great way to effortlessly increase billing
frequency.
Bill for big expenses up front so you don't carry a big
liability on your books (or stress out about collecting it).
"With media, we request prepayment prior to the space or
broadcast close date," says Dawn Jaworski, controller for
Gabriel deGrood Bendt LLC in Minneapolis, MN. "If we don't
get payment before the close, we cancel the buy." Also, be
sure to track and bill for all costs, like travel and
photocopies.
Plan ahead for vendor expenses with POs, IOs, and BOs --
then hold the vendor to the committed amount. Also, use
auto-pay in Clients & Profits so checks are
automatically generated on the date you want to pay them
(subject to manual proofing and approval, of course). If
possible, mail checks on Friday to earn interest on your
funds over the weekend.
Complete the cycle
There are dozens of ways to increase your cash flow, and
only a few are mentioned here. But however you go about
improving it, give equal attention to inflows and outflows.
Doing a good job of managing cash flow requires using every
tool in your professional toolbox, from schmoozing vendors
for looser terms, to motivating staff for better
productivity, to getting the most out of Clients &
Profits. Let Clients & Profits handle the bulk of
day-to-day cash flow management so you can focus long-term
financial strategies for long-term profits.
Judith
Hector is the director of marketing for Clients
& Profits. She co-edits the quarterly newsletters.
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